The Quirinal Palace was built and completed under the pontificate
of Paul V by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, who designed the part
of the Palace facing the garden, including the Holy Stairs, the
Salone delle Feste and the Cappellina dell’Annunziata. After
Ponzio died, Carlo Maderno took over and completed the wing towards
the Via del Quirinale.
The Palace stands on the Quirinal Hill, the original site of
the temples built in the honour of the god Quirinus and the Goddess
of Health.
The architectural structure and furnishings have remained virtually
unaltered since 1946; in fact, the President of the Republic set
down conservation and revaluation criteria for protecting the
Quirinal’s 400 years of cultural heritage.
The Palace was the Pope’s summer residence until 1870,
when Rome was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy and it became the
King’s residence.
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